Candelilla Wax INS no. 902

Revised specifications prepared at the 65th JECFA (2005) and published in FNP 52 Add 13 (2005), superseding specifications prepared at the 39 th
JECFA (1992) and published in FNP 52 Add 1 (1992), and incorporating the decisions on the metals and arsenic specifications agreed at the 63rd
JECFA (2004) and published in FNP 52 Add 12 (2004). The 65th JECFA (2005) considered the additive to be of no toxicological concern for the
functional uses listed.
SYNONYMS INS no. 902
DEFINITION Crude candelilla wax is obtained by first boiling the dried stalks of the candelilla plant (Euphorbia antisyphilitica) in water acidified with sulfuric acid to release the wax. The molten wax is then skimmed off and allowed to solidify and refined by further treatment with sulfuric acid and
subsequent passage through filter-presses.
Candelilla wax consists primarily of odd-numbered n-alkanes (C29 to C33),together with esters of acids and alcohols with even-numbered carbon
chains (C28 to C34). Free acids, free alcohols, sterols, neutral resins, and mineral matter are also present.
C.A.S. number 8006-44-8
DESCRIPTION Yellowish-brown hard, brittle, lustrous solid with an aromatic odour when heated
FUNCTIONAL USES Glazing agent, texturizer for chewing gum base, surface-finishing agent,
carrier for food additives (including flavours and colours), clouding agent